Design Patents
Protecting the ornamental appearance of manufactured articles
Design patents protect the unique visual qualities of a manufactured item. They cover the ornamental design—the way a product looks—rather than how it works or what it does.
Visual Appearance
Design patents protect the ornamental design of an article—its shape, configuration, surface ornamentation, or combination of these elements.
What Can Be Protected:
- Shape and configuration of a product
- Surface ornamentation and patterns
- Combination of shape and ornamentation
- Overall aesthetic impression
Common Examples
Design patents are commonly used for consumer products, electronics, furniture, and packaging where visual appeal is important.
Examples:
- Consumer electronics (smartphone designs, laptop appearances)
- Furniture (unique chair shapes, table configurations)
- Packaging (bottle shapes, container designs)
- Automotive design (vehicle body styling, wheel designs)
- Graphical user interfaces (icon designs, GUI layouts)
- Jewelry and fashion accessories
Design vs. Utility Patents
Understanding the difference between design and utility patents is crucial for proper protection.
Design Patents Protect:
- How it looks - The ornamental appearance
- Visual features - Shape, configuration, surface ornamentation
- Aesthetic appeal - The overall visual impression
Utility Patents Protect:
- How it works - The functional aspects
- What it does - The utility and operation
- Technical innovation - Novel and non-obvious functionality
Note: The same product can have both design and utility patent protection if it has both ornamental and functional innovations.
Requirements for Design Patents
Novel
The design must be new and not previously disclosed
Non-Obvious
The design must not be obvious to a designer of ordinary skill
Ornamental
The design must be primarily ornamental, not dictated by function
Applied to a Manufactured Article
The design must be embodied in or applied to an article of manufacture
Patent Term
Design patents granted in the United States have a term of 15 years from the date of grant (for applications filed on or after May 13, 2015). Unlike utility patents, design patents do not require maintenance fees.